The rise of African nationalism in South Africa refers to the emergence of movements advocating for the rights, equality, and empowerment of Black South Africans in the face of colonial and apartheid rule. Beginning in the late 19th century and gaining momentum throughout the 20th century, African nationalism in South Africa was shaped by resistance to racial discrimination, segregation, and political disenfranchisement enforced by the white minority government.
The rise of African nationalism in South Africa ultimately led to the dismantling of apartheid, the release of Nelson Mandela from prison in 1990, and the country’s transition to democracy in the 1994 elections. Today, the legacy of African nationalism in South Africa continues to inspire efforts towards social justice, reconciliation, and nation-building.