A one-page spoken English reference for replacing filler words like “um” and “ah” with natural thinking-time phrases, connecting language that links ideas while you speak, and closing lines organized by response type. Built for ESL professionals who want to sound more fluent under pressure, plus habits to avoid that make a response harder to follow.
File Type: PDF (.pdf)
Topic & Level: Spoken English fillers and fluency, B1-C1 professional ESL
Special Features: One-page quick reference, habits-to-avoid section
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